Social cohesion and participation are vital for an open, democratic society. In the face of social inequalities, political polarisation and profound structural change, social science and humanities research has a special role to play. It provides knowledge that guides the actions of policy-makers and society, and supports the development of sustainable, viable solutions for society. The Federal Government is therefore strengthening humanities and social science research as a strategic research field, including in the High-Tech Agenda Germany.
The focus of research in this field is analysing social developments and anti-democratic tendencies, as well as opportunities and obstacles with regard to participation. Support is being provided for research into subjects such as the causes and dynamics of all forms of polarisation, extremism and radicalisation. There is also a focus on issues of equity, inclusion, equal opportunities and consumer protection, with a view to establishing a sound basis for prevention, civic education and social policy action – for a resilient, open society with equal participation for all.
A diverse, inclusive, equal-opportunity education and science system leverages potential and creates space for new perspectives, creativity and innovations. By offering everyone fair educational opportunities – irrespective of their origin, gender, age or social status, for example – the education system boosts social participation and upward mobility.
Furthermore, the Federal Government is providing targeted support for science communication to make research understandable and accessible, to boost scientific literacy and to foster debates within society that are grounded in facts. Major initiatives, such as the Science Years, promote public engagement with science, encourage dialogue and foster an understanding of complex issues.
In addition, the Strategy for Participation in Research actively promotes the inclusion of civil society. Participatory research, such as citizen science projects, involves the public’s active participation in research processes. This produces new data, findings and perspectives that enrich both science and society.
Equivalent living conditions in urban and rural areas are equally important for social cohesion. Structural, regional and urban development policy, together with support for rural development, promotes the emergence of resilient areas that combine social, economic and environmental perspectives. The Federal Government is working across ministerial lines to strengthen research, knowledge transfer and flagship projects with the aim of shaping liveable, climate-friendly and resilient cities, towns, villages and regions and boosting a sense of regional identity.
More detailed information can be found in Chapter 8 of the Federal Report (in German).