Key technologies provide a vital foundation for prosperity, competitiveness and societal progress. They combine basic research, technological development and transfer to innovative applications with a sovereign approach to shaping them that is based on freedom and democratic values. The High-Tech Agenda Germany specifies six key technological fields where Germany is striving for a leading role: artificial intelligence (AI), quantum technologies, microelectronics, biotechnology, fusion and climate-neutral energy generation, and technologies for climate-neutral mobility. In addition, the Federal Government wants to drive forward progress in other fields, such as communication technologies, robotics, new materials, Industry 4.0 and value creation research.
AI is increasingly shaping business, science, work and society. It is paving the way for digital business models, more efficient production processes and data-driven services, and is regarded as a key technology for boosting innovative strength, competitiveness and technical sovereignty. The Federal Government’s goal is to establish Germany and Europe as leading locations for AI. With the High-Tech Agenda, it is pursuing responsible development that is focused on the common good. Its support for research and innovation is centred around expanding scientific capacities, improving conditions, and promoting an intensive dialogue between science, business and society in order to bring technological developments into productive use and encourage acceptance and societal engagement.
Quantum technologies have an equally high disruptive potential. They are opening up entirely new approaches in information processing, precision measurement technology, communication and the simulation of complex systems. Quantum-based applications can fundamentally transform fields such as encryption, material development, medical technology or energy management. Through targeted support for basic research, technology transfer, development of skilled professionals and international cooperation, Germany is aiming to take on a leading position in the global quantum economy and tap into new industrial value chains.
Microelectronics is also a key pillar in the development and use of digital technologies. Microchips, in particular, have to meet the highest standards with regard to trustworthiness, efficiency and sustainability. In this context, Germany is aiming to establish itself as the European centre for the design and development of the next generation of chips, with a view to safeguarding digital sovereignty over the long term. Linked to this, it is also necessary to safeguard and establish production capacities and promote innovation throughout the semiconductor value chain in Germany.
Biotechnology opens up a broad spectrum of applications in medicine, industry and agriculture. It facilitates advancements in gene and cell therapy, promotes the use of biogenic raw materials and supports the breeding of climate-smart crops. The Federal Government’s aim is to rapidly implement innovative biotech solutions in practice, in a manner that is safe for humans and the environment, with a view to boosting competitiveness, technological sovereignty and sustainable growth.
Energy technologies for the generation of electricity and heat are another key priority in support for research and innovation. Renewable energy technologies such as solar PV, wind power and deep geothermal energy, together with modern storage solutions, including those based on hydrogen and batteries, form the basis for a climate-neutral energy system. On the way to the fusion power plant, Germany will also continue to advance its pioneering role as a centre for technological innovation in the field of fusion energy. Green hydrogen and powerful battery systems also play a crucial part in energy and raw material independence, while also promoting sustainable value creation.
The mobility sector is also undergoing a profound transformation. Battery-based and fuel cell-based powertrains, synthetic fuels and hydrogen technologies are paving the way for climate-neutral mobility by road, rail, water and air. Support for research and innovation is focusing on connected systems, new use models and efficient approaches to logistics. Action is being taken to specifically strengthen rail transport and the maritime sector, for example through digital control systems, new vehicle technologies and more resilient infrastructures. This is intended to lay the foundation for climate-neutral, resilient and sustainable mobility which reconciles both economic and societal objectives.
More detailed information can be found in Chapter 3 of the Federal Report (in German).