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106.6
billion euros
Expenditure on research and development in 2020
More statistics as a timeline in our interactive diagrams
3.16
percent
Government and business R&D expenditure as a share of GDP in 2020
More statistics as a timeline in our interactive diagrams
733.8
thousand
Persons employed in research and development in 2020 (full-time equivalents)
More statistics as a timeline in our interactive diagrams

Federal Report 2022

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