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121.4
billion euros
Expenditure on research and development in 2022 (preliminary)
More statistics as a timeline in our interactive diagrams
3.13
percent
Government and business R&D expenditure as a share of GDP in 2022 (preliminary)
More statistics as a timeline in our interactive diagrams
784.6
thousand
Persons employed in research and development in 2022 (full-time equivalents, preliminary)
More statistics as a timeline in our interactive diagrams

Federal Report 2024

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